Among the most important tools of political and also military power of Czarist Russia in Iran was the Cossack force. The Cossack force which was founded in 1879 during Naser-al-Din Shah’s monarchy and with the help of the Russian officers was considered ...

Rise of Reza Khan Mirpanj and establishment of Pahlavi monarchy was in fact destruction of parliamentary government’s achievements and further autocracy of England in Iran such that it influenced Iran’s relations with other countries. In the second decade ...

We can say that two important factors caused the increase in Iran’s military and security role in the region in 1970’s, namely sharp increase of oil prices and arms purchases of Shah’s government towards the US regional strategy...

By the end of World War II, the world was faced with a new crisis and communist beliefs spread unbelievably. This spread, which began after the victory of the Soviet Union over Germany and creation of leftist communist parties, attracted seven ...

The subject of donating land to farmers was one of the principles posed by communism parties after the communist revolution in Russia in 1917 and tried to attract the distressed farmers and tillers to communist ideology. Of course from constitution onwards the issue ...

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